Inside the Mind of a Master Procrastinator | Tim Urban

Executive Summary:

  • Tim Urban, a government major, struggled with procrastination in college, often leaving essays and his 90-page thesis until the last minute, writing the entire thesis in 72 hours with two all-nighters.
  • Tim Urban hypothesized that procrastinators' brains are different, with a "gratification monkey" that conflicts with the rational decision-maker, leading to a struggle between immediate pleasure and long-term goals.
  • The "panic monster" is the procrastinator's "guardian angel," waking up to motivate the gratification monkey when deadlines are near, explaining insane last-minute behaviors.

Meeting Notes:

Procrastination in College

  • Tim Urban was a government major in college, which required him to write a lot of papers
    • He would procrastinate and almost not write the papers until the last minute
  • For his 90-page senior thesis, Tim Urban knew his normal procrastination workflow would not work
    • He planned to work on it incrementally over a year - start light, increase in the middle months, and work intensively at the end
    • However, Tim Urban did not write a single word for the first two months
    • He ended up writing the entire 90-page thesis in 72 hours, pulling two all-nighters to meet the deadline

The Procrastinator's Brain

  • Tim Urban hypothesized that procrastinators' brains are different from non-procrastinators'
  • He scanned his own brain (a procrastinator) and a non-procrastinator's brain to compare them
  • Both brains have a rational decision-maker, but the procrastinator's brain also has an "ancient problem" - the "gratification monkey"
  • The gratification monkey:
    • Lives entirely in the present moment
    • Only cares about things that are easy and fun
    • Leads to a conflict with the rational decision-maker who wants to do important tasks for the big picture
  • In the animal world, the gratification monkey works fine, but for humans in an advanced civilization, it is a problem

The Panic Monster

  • The procrastinator's "guardian angel" is the "panic monster"
  • The panic monster is dormant most of the time
    • Wakes up when a deadline gets too close or there's a risk of embarrassment/disaster
  • The panic monster is the only thing that can motivate the gratification monkey to let the rational decision-maker take control
  • Example: When Tim Urban was asked to give a TED talk, the panic monster woke up a few days before the deadline and forced him to write the entire talk in 72 hours
  • The panic monster explains insane procrastination behaviors like being unable to start a paper, but miraculously writing it overnight before the deadline

Two Types of Procrastination

  • Short-term, deadline-based procrastination
    • The type Tim Urban described, where effects are contained due to the panic monster
  • Long-term, non-deadline procrastination
    • Happens in situations without clear deadlines, e.g. starting a career, taking care of health/relationships
    • Without the panic monster, long-term procrastination can lead to long-term unhappiness and regret

A Wake-up Call

  • Tim Urban received many emails from people struggling with long-term procrastination, making him realize procrastination affects everyone
  • He believes even "non-procrastinators" likely procrastinate on something in life, especially when there are no clear deadlines
  • Tim Urban encourages everyone to:
    • Take a hard look at the limited time they have in life
    • Stay aware of their "instant gratification monkey" to avoid long-term regrets